What is a variant?
Two or more people or things that have slight differences in opinions. The three major variants or streams in Judaism are Conservative, Orthodox and Reform (liberal or progressive).
Orthodox Judaism
very traditional in their ways, strict dress- maintain use of Hebrew language, always worship in Hebrew
- don't accept the changes of other Jews
- not allowed to marry other religions
- follow strict dietry laws such as Kosher
- men and women sit separately in the synagogue and don't participate in some rituals
- believe that thebiblical law may only be interpreted by processes of reasoning including the codificationd of the 'Oral Law' in the Talmud
- run by a voluntary board of Jews
Conservative Judaism- moderate
- men and women are allowed to sit together and participate fully in service
- embraces modern culture and adresses contemporary needs while still using traditional practices
- laws can be changed
- believe God's will is made known to people through revelation
relatively new, 19th century- relaxed practice that fits into modern society
- allowed to marry other religions
- Torah can be adapted, new meanings
- both men and women sit together and participate in religious services
- uses English in services
- supports equality for all people no matter their gender or sexuality
- women can lead services and become Rabbis
Secular Jews
Secular Jews don't describe themselves as religious believers, but still identify as part of the Jewis people and participate in Judaism.
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